Peptic Ulcer

Introduction 

                                                               What are peptic                                                                           ulcers?

                                                                                      Peptic ulcers are one type of inflammation that occur in  stomach's lining,small intestine or lower oesophegus.

the bacteria H.pylori and acid spoiling from stomach can caused inflamation of that parts.it is common health problem.

types:3 type.

• gastric ulcers: ulcers that occur  inside the stomach
• esophageal ulcers: ulcers that occur inside the esophagus
• duodenal ulcers: ulcers that occur in the upper section of the small intestines, called the duodenum

Causes of peptic ulcers

Different factors will cause the liner of the abdomen, the muscle system, and also the gut to interrupt down. These include:

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a sort of microorganism which will cause a abdomen infection and inflammation.
• Frequent use of analgesic (Bayer), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (Advil), and alternative medicinal drug medication (risk related to this behavior will increase in ladies and folks over the age of 60.
• Smoking
• Drinking an excessive amount of alcohol
• Therapy
• Abdomen cancer or stomach cancer

Symptoms of peptic ulcers or  common signs and symptoms of ulcers include:

• Boring pain within the abdomen
• Weight loss
• Not desirous to eat due to pain
• Nausea or vomit
• Bloating
• Feeling simply full
• Forcing out or acid reflux
• Symptom (burning sensation within the chest)
• Pain which will improve once you eat, drink, or take antacids
• Anemia (symptoms will embrace weariness, shortness of breath, or paler skin)
• Dark, tarry stools
• Vomit that’s bloody or feels like settling

Two styles of tests square measure on the market to diagnose a ulcer. they're known as higher scrutiny and higher duct (GI) series. 

Upper endoscopy  

In this procedure, your doctor inserts a protracted tube with a camera down your throat and into your abdomen and tiny viscus to look at the realm for ulcers. This instrument additionally permits your doctor to get rid of tissue samples for examination.

Not all cases need associate higher scrutiny. However, this procedure is suggested for folks with a better risk of abdomen cancer. This includes folks over the age of forty five, furthermore as those who experience:

•   Anemia
•   Weight loss
•  Duct hemorrhage
•  Issue swallowing

Upper GI

If you don’t have issue swallowing and have a coffee risk of abdomen cancer, your doctor might suggest associate higher GI take a look at instead. For this procedure, you’ll drink a thick liquid known as atomic number 56 (barium swallow). Then a technician can take associate X-ray of your abdomen, esophagus, and tiny viscus. The liquid can build it attainable for your doctor to look at and treat the ulceration.

Because H. pylori could be a reason behind biological process ulcers, your doctor will run a take a look at to envision for this infection in your abdomen.

Treating stomach ulcers

Treatment can vary looking on the reason for your ulceration. Most ulcers may be treated with a prescription from your doctor, however in rare cases, surgery could also be needed.

It’s vital to promptly treat Associate in Nursing ulceration. see your doctor to debate a treatment arrange. If you've got Associate in Nursing actively trauma ulceration, you’ll probably be hospitalized for intensive treatment with examination and IV ulceration medications. you'll conjointly need a transfusion.

Nonsurgical treatment

If your abdomen ulceration is that the results of H. pylori, you’ll want antibiotics and medicines known as nucleon pump inhibitors (PPIs). PPIs block the abdomen cells that turn out acid.

In addition to those treatments, your doctor can also recommend:

• H2 receptor blockers (drugs that conjointly block acid production)
•  Stopping use of all NSAIDs
•   Follow-up examination
•  Probiotics (useful bacterium that will have a job in killing off H. pylori)
•  Atomic number 83 supplement

Symptoms of Associate in Nursing ulceration could subside quickly with treatment. however even though your symptoms disappear, you must still take any medication prescribed by your doctor. this can be particularly vital with H. pylori infections, to create certain that each one bacterium area unit eliminated.

Side effects of medicines accustomed treat abdomen ulcers will include:

•  nausea
•  dizziness
•  headaches
•  diarrhea
•  abdominal pain

These aspect effects area unit generally temporary. If any of those aspect effects cause extreme discomfort, see your doctor regarding dynamic  your medication.

Healthful diet

In the past, it absolutely was thought that diet might cause ulcers. we all know currently this isn’t true. we have a tendency to additionally recognize that whereas the foods you eat won’t cause or cure a abdomen ulceration, intake a healthful diet will profit your enteric tract and overall health. In general, it’s an honest plan to eat a diet with several fruits, vegetables, and fiber.

That said, it’s potential that some foods play a job in eliminating H. pylori. Foods that will facilitate oppose H. pylori or boost the body’s own healthy bacterium include:

• Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and radishes
• Foliate greens, comparable to spinach and kale
• Probiotic-rich foods, comparable to dish, miso, kombucha, dairy product (especially with eubacteria and Sacharomyces)
• Apples
• Blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, and blackberries
• Olive oil